Football field lighting should be designed in accordance with certain standards in order to ensure that players, referees and spectators can clearly see all movements during the game. Certain points should be taken into consideration during this design process. The most important of these points are; Lighting level, uniformity, color temperature, color rendering index, number of poles, lumen and wattage suitability. In this way, homogeneous lighting can be provided in every area of the football field and the performance of the players will not be negatively affected, while the football enthusiasm of the spectators will continue at full speed.
When football field lighting is examined in terms of lighting level, it should be in a way that both supports the performance of the players and provides a quality experience for the audience. In this context, while 200-500 lux is considered sufficient for amateur matches or training fields, a lighting level between 500-750 lux should be preferred for professional matches. In addition, it may be necessary to go up to 1500-2000 lux for international tournaments and matches broadcast on television. In this way, the movement of the ball, the facial expressions of the players and the details of the field can be clearly seen on the television screen. In addition, the equal lighting level at every point prevents shadow formation on the field and prevents any visual disturbance during the game. Therefore, the light intensity and angles of the projectors used in the design of the lighting system should be carefully calculated.
Another important point to consider in field lighting is uniformity. This uniformity factor aims to provide visual comfort during the game by ensuring that the light is distributed homogeneously on the field and preventing shadows from forming. At this point, lighting uniformity in football field lighting is expressed as the ratio of the lowest lighting level to the highest lighting level, and according to international standards, this ratio is expected to be at least between 0.5 and 0.7. Thus, with a sufficient level of uniformity, no area on the field will be noticeably darker or brighter than the others.
| Field Type | Uniformity Level |
| University Level, Semi-Professional, Sports Clubs | Uniformity ≥ 0.13 |
| Amateur Leagues, High Schools | Uniformity ≥ 0.21 |
| High Schools, Educational Facilities | Uniformity ≥ 0.25 |
| Primary Schools, Entertainment Activities, Social Activities | Uniformity ≥ 0.3 |
Color temperature is also a very important factor in field lighting. At this point, the color temperature in stadium lighting should generally be such that it supports both the performance of the players and provides a quality experience for the audience. For this, it should be determined according to the purpose of use of the field. For example; While 200-500 lux is considered sufficient for amateur matches or training fields, a lighting level between 500-750 lux should be preferred for professional matches. In international tournaments and matches broadcasted on television, it may be necessary to go up to 1500-2000 lux. In this way, both the fans have a better football experience and the players perform better.
| Field Type | Color Temperature Level |
| University Level, Semi-Professional, Sports Clubs | CT 5000-6200K |
| Amateur Leagues, High Schools | CT 5000-6200K |
| High Schools, Educational Facilities | CT 5000-6200K |
| Primary Schools, Entertainment Activities, Social Activities | CKT 4200-6200K |
The color rendering index is a vital factor when choosing the right lighting for a football field. The main reason for this is that the color rendering index (CRI) expresses how close the light source can display the colors of objects to natural daylight. At this point, lighting systems with a high CRI value should be used in order for the players' jerseys, ball movements and field lines to be clearly perceived on the football field. Although a CRI of 70-80 is generally considered sufficient for stadium lighting, it is recommended that this value be 90 or above for international matches broadcasted on television. Because a low CRI value can negatively affect the performance of players and the decision-making processes of referees by causing colors to be perceived as pale or incorrect. For example, under low-quality lighting, players may have difficulty distinguishing jersey colors or field lines. In addition, color distortion in television broadcasts can negatively affect the viewer experience.
| Field Type | Color Temperature Level |
| University Level, Semi-Professional, Sports Clubs | CRI≥ 80 |
| Amateur Leagues, High Schools | CRI≥ 70 |
| High Schools, Educational Facilities | CRI≥ 70 |
| Primary Schools, Entertainment Activities, Social Activities | CRI≥ 70 |
The last important point in field lighting is the lumen and wattage. Lumen refers to the total amount of light emitted by a light source and determines the brightness of the lighting, while Watt indicates how much energy the light source consumes. In this context, energy efficient systems with high lumen values but low wattage consumption should be preferred for an ideal design in football field lighting. LED lighting systems in particular offer energy savings by providing a much higher lumen-wattage ratio than traditional halogen or metal halide lamps.
When designing the lighting of a football pitch, the total lumen requirement is determined by the size of the pitch, the intended use (amateur or professional matches) and international standards. For example, a professional football pitch usually requires a light source of between 50,000 and 150,000 lumens for each floodlight. Keeping the wattage low can reduce energy costs, while a high lumen level improves the quality of the pitch lighting.
The correct balance of lumens and watts ensures both energy efficiency and visual comfort on the field. In addition, the placement of the floodlights and the light distribution angle should be carefully calculated to ensure a homogeneous distribution of light. This approach provides an environmentally friendly solution in terms of sustainability and improves the game experience for players, referees and spectators.
In football pitch lighting, the audience capacity plays an important role in determining the lighting design, as lighting requirements can vary depending on the number of spectators and the intended use of the pitch. In amateur pitches with smaller spectator capacities, lower lighting levels (200-500 lux) are usually sufficient, while in large-capacity stadiums and international competitions, much higher lighting levels (1000-2000 lux) are required. In large stadiums, lighting must be optimized not only for the players on the field, but also for the spectators in the stands and for television broadcasts.
In a large stadium where television broadcasts will be made, the lighting must be homogeneous and bright in order to clearly perceive the movements on the field and to increase the image quality of the cameras. In addition, the stands must also be illuminated at an appropriate level for the comfort of the spectators. An increase in spectator capacity usually means the need for more lighting poles or projectors. Since this can increase electricity consumption, it is of great importance to choose energy-efficient LED systems. As a result, spectator capacity should be taken into account when designing football field lighting and an optimum solution should be provided for both the performance of the players and the experience of the spectators.
| Field Type | Audience Capacity | Horizontal |
| University Level, Semi-Professional, Sports Clubs | More than 5,000 spectators | 75 fc |
| Amateur Leagues, High Schools | Up to 5,000 spectators | 50 fc |
| High Schools, Educational Facilities | Up to 2,000 spectators | 30 fc |
| Primary Schools, Entertainment Activities, Social Activities | Limited or no opportunities for spectators | 20 fc |
Stadyum ışıklandırması çin aydınlatma modelleri genel olarak stadyumun büyüklüğüne, seyirci kapasitesine ve aydınlatma verimliliğine göre ayrılmaktadır. Bu yüzden stadyumlar için aydınlatma çözümü belirlerken, hem futbolcuların hem de seyircilerin ihtiyaçları göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Bu bağlamda tercih edilen saha aydınlatmasında tercih edilen aydınlatma çözümleri şunlardır;
When choosing between stadium lighting models, factors such as functional needs, energy efficiency, durability and cost effectiveness should be taken into consideration when choosing the most suitable fixture for your project. The points to consider when choosing lighting solutions for stadium lighting are as follows:
Field lighting prices; It varies according to model, brand, function and bulk purchase options. Licalux Lighting, an expert in stadium lighting, offers quality solutions to users at affordable prices. You can also examine football field lighting on our website; You can contact us for all field lighting prices.
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